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Boletus auriflammeus
''Boletus auriflammeus'', commonly known as the flaming gold bolete, is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Described as new to science in 1872, it is found in eastern North America, where it grows in a mycorrhizal association with oaks. The caps of the fruit bodies are golden orange, with a yellow pore surface on the underside, and a reticulated (network-like) stem. The edibility of the mushroom is not known.
==Taxonomy==
The species was first described scientifically by English mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1872, based on specimens collected in North Carolina and sent to him by Moses Ashley Curtis. Berkeley and Curtis named it ''Boletus auriflammeus''. Berkeley called it "a lovely species", and thought it to be related to two other boletes he described in the same publication: ''Boletus hemichrysus'' and ''Boletus ravenelii''.〔 It was later transferred to ''Ceriomyces'' by William Alphonso Murrill in 1909,〔 a genus that has since been folded into ''Boletus''.〔 Because the fruit bodies stain the collector's hands yellow, Rolf Singer in 1947 placed the species in ''Pulveroboletus'', despite the lack of a partial veil characteristic of that genus. Singer interpreted the powdery surface as lingering remnants of a powdery partial veil.〔
The specific epithet ''auriflammeus'' means "flaming gold". Similarly, its common name is "flaming gold bolete".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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